Short Term Health Insurance vs. ACA Health Insurance Policies
- Natalie Ross

- Jan 13, 2021
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 9
🔵 Affordable Care Act vs. Short-Term Health Insurance: What’s the Difference?
One of the most common questions I get from clients is:
“Why is there such a big price difference between ACA health plans and short-term health insurance?”
Especially for individuals who do not qualify for a subsidy, the difference in cost can be significant — and understandably confusing.
Let’s break it down.
💡 Why Is Short-Term Health Insurance Less Expensive?
Short-term health insurance plans are typically more affordable for one main reason:
👉 They are medically underwritten and do not cover pre-existing conditions.
Because of this:
Healthier individuals are more likely to enroll
Insurance companies pay out fewer high-cost claims
Lower risk allows for lower premiums
In simple terms — fewer claims = lower costs for both the insurance company and the consumer.
⚠️ Important: What Short-Term Plans Do NOT Cover
Before choosing a short-term plan, it’s critical to understand the limitations.
🚫 Pre-existing conditions are not covered
If you have any ongoing or prior health conditions, these plans may not provide coverage related to those issues.
📄 Exclusions matter
Some high-cost claims can be denied based on policy exclusions.
👉 This is why I always tell clients:Read the plan details carefully before enrolling.
⏳ How Long Should You Keep a Short-Term Plan?
Short-term plans are designed to be exactly that — temporary coverage.
They are often a good fit for:
Transition periods between jobs
Waiting for other coverage to begin
Individuals needing lower-cost, temporary protection
That said, some individuals do choose to stay on these plans longer, depending on their situation and comfort level with the coverage.
⚖️ ACA Plans vs. Short-Term Plans
Here’s a simplified comparison:
🟢 ACA (Affordable Care Act) Plans
Cover pre-existing conditions
Include essential health benefits
No medical underwriting
Higher premiums (especially without subsidies)
🔵 Short-Term Plans
Lower monthly cost
Limited coverage
No pre-existing condition coverage
Subject to underwriting and exclusions
🧠 Which Option Is Right for You?
Health insurance is not one-size-fits-all.
Choosing the right plan depends on:
Your health history
Your budget
Your risk tolerance
Your short-term vs. long-term needs
Some people prioritize comprehensive coverage, while others prioritize lower monthly cost — and both can be valid depending on the situation.



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